VEXID-3405346
Published 2026-04-18 03:16:13
Last Modified 2026-04-20 18:55:47
AKA CVE-2026-40494
Summary SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 45d48d1f2e8e0d73e80bc1fd5310cb57f4547302, the TGA codec's RLE decoder in `tga.c` has an asymmetric bounds check vulnerability. The run-packet path (line 297) correctly clamps the repeat count to the remaining buffer space, but the raw-packet path (line 305-311) has no equivalent bounds check. This allows writing up to 496 bytes of attacker-controlled data past the end of a heap buffer. Commit 45d48d1f2e8e0d73e80bc1fd5310cb57f4547302 patches the issue.
CVSS
Access Vector Local Adjacent Network
Access Complexity Low Medium High
Authentication None Single Multiple
Confidentiality None Partial Complete
Integrity None Partial Complete
Availability None Partial Complete